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Olga Baclanova
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Olga Vladimirovna Baclanova ((ロシア語:О́льга Влади́мировна Бакла́нова); 19 August 1896 – 6 September 1974) was a Russian-born actress of stage and screen and operatic singer, and ballerina.〔 She achieved prominence during the silent film era and was often billed under her last name only, as Baclanova, similarly to the surname only nomenclature assigned to fellow countrywoman Nazimova.〔Mank, Gregory W. (1999). ''Women in horror films, 1930s,'' p. 118. McFarland, ISBN 978-0-7864-0553-4〕〔Vazzana, Eugene Michael (2001). ''Silent film necrology,'' p. 25. McFarland, ISBN 978-0-7864-1059-0〕
She was billed as the "Russian Tigress" and remains most noted by modern audiences for portraying the fictional Duchess Josiana in the Universal silent ''The Man Who Laughs'' and trapeze artist Cleopatra in Tod Browning's horror movie ''Freaks'' (1932), which features a cast of actual carnival sideshow freaks.
== Early life ==
She was born on 19 August 1896. (other sources state 1893, 1898 or 1900) in Moscow, Russia.〔〔 Baclanova was the daughter of Vladimir Baklanoff and his wife Alexandra,〔 herself an actress in early Russian films. Baclanova studied drama at the Cherniavsky Institute〔 before being accepted into the prestigious Moscow Art Theatre in 1912. Over the next decade she appeared in Russian films, and also performed extensively on stage, touring and performing in many countries of the world, in the 1930"s had a program called Olga Baclanova's Continental Review and she often appeared as a guest on radio programs singing songs in her native Russian, she had trained in operatic voice at the Moscow Arts Theatre
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